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Huang Jing (; 1912 – 10 February 1958), born Yu Qiwei (), was a Chinese Communist revolutionary and politician who served as Mayor and Communist Party Chief of Tianjin municipality, Minster of the First Ministry of Machine Building Industry, and Chairman of the National Technological Commission. He was an ex-husband of Jiang Qing, who later married Mao Zedong, and the father of Yu Qiangsheng, a top Chinese intelligence officer who defected to the United States in 1985, and Yu Zhengsheng, the fourth-ranked member of the Politburo Standing Committee. ==Biography== Yu Qiwei was born in 1912 to a prominent family in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province. He was the nephew of Yu Ta-wei, Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China on Taiwan, and of the chemist Zeng Zhaolun. He enrolled in Shandong University in Qingdao, majoring in physics. However, he spent much of his time in political activism, and became an underground worker for the Communist Party of China. While in Qingdao, Huang Jing met and married Li Yunhe, the future Madame Mao Zedong, in 1932.〔 Huang introduced the 19-year-old Li Yunhe to join the Communist Party in 1933. Soon afterwards, Huang was arrested by the government for his Communist activism. To avoid implicating Li, he sent a message to her asking her to leave him. Li was introduced to Shanghai film director Shi Dongshan, who was in Qingdao at the time, and followed Shi to Shanghai. After Huang was released, Li lived with him for a while with his family in Shanghai. However, Huang's family was adamantly against their marriage, and they became separated.〔 After the Japanese invasion of China in 1937, Huang moved to the Communist base in Yan'an in winter 1939.〔 Li Yunhe, now known as Jiang Qing, had also moved to Yan'an and married the Communist leader Mao Zedong. Huang later became a department head in the Communist bases in Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei (Jin-Cha-Ji) and Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan (Jin-Ji-Lu-Yu) border areas.〔 Following the surrender of Japan in 1945, the Communists took over northern Hebei Province, and Huang was appointed Mayor of Zhangjiakou. After the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, he became the Mayor of the Tianjin municipality, as well as the city's Communist Party Chief.〔 In 1952, Huang was appointed Minster of the First Ministry of Machine Building Industry, which was in charge of the civilian industry (the Second Ministry was in charge of military work). When the National Technological Commission was established in 1956, he became its first chairman.〔 While serving in these capacities Huang praised the work of a young engineer in Shanghai named Jiang Zemin, the later Chinese president, who recalled that Huang invited him to a banquet at the Quanjude duck restaurant, and on another occasion, talked to him for four hours until 11 pm. Huang Jing was considered a promising young star of the Communist Party,〔 but was labelled a counterrevolutionary when the Anti-Rightist Campaign began in 1958. He died in Guangzhou that same year, at the age of only 46. The circumstances surrounding his death are unclear.〔 It is said that he suffered from mental and physical diseases and died of heart disease in a military hospital. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Huang Jing」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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